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Duckweed — photograph (Wikimedia Commons; see site attributions)

Image: Wikimedia Commons — attribution available on this site.

Plant appearance can vary with lighting, nutrients, CO₂, and whether it is grown submerged or emersed.

easylow lightNo CO2 neededfast growthfloating

Duckweed

Lemna minor

Duckweed is the smallest flowering plant and one of the easiest floating plants to maintain. It is very fast-growing, highly effective at nutrient export, and shades the tank well. A double-edged plant: extremely useful for nutrient control, but notoriously hard to remove once introduced.

Care at a glance

Difficultyeasy
Lightlow
CO2Not needed
FertiliserNot essential
Growth ratefast
Max height1cm
Placementfloating
Min tank5L

Water parameters

Temperature530°C
pH59
Shrimp safeYes
Herbivore risknone
Propagationdaughter fronds

Beginner guidance

Good for tanks with goldfish or other herbivores that will eat it as food. Nearly impossible to fully eradicate, only introduce if you accept a permanent presence. Skimmer/overflow tanks spread it fast.

Cautions

  • Very difficult to remove once established.
  • Can clog filter inlets if sucked in.

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