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Plant appearance can vary with lighting, nutrients, CO₂, and whether it is grown submerged or emersed.
easylow lightNo CO2 neededfast growthfloating
Duckweed
Lemna minor
Duckweed is the smallest flowering plant and one of the easiest floating plants to maintain. It is very fast-growing, highly effective at nutrient export, and shades the tank well. A double-edged plant: extremely useful for nutrient control, but notoriously hard to remove once introduced.
Care at a glance
Difficultyeasy
Lightlow
CO2Not needed
FertiliserNot essential
Growth ratefast
Max height1cm
Placementfloating
Min tank5L
Water parameters
Temperature5–30°C
pH5–9
Shrimp safeYes
Herbivore risknone
Propagationdaughter fronds
Beginner guidance
Good for tanks with goldfish or other herbivores that will eat it as food. Nearly impossible to fully eradicate, only introduce if you accept a permanent presence. Skimmer/overflow tanks spread it fast.
Cautions
- Very difficult to remove once established.
- Can clog filter inlets if sucked in.
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